Parallel import as an economic management mechanism

parallel import: is it worth?

one of the most important duties of government in public health sector is to provide secured sources for medicines supply. there are some regulations for domestic pharmaceutical industry. in addition, there is a discipline for importing medicine to be ensured about their claimed characteristics. in medicines registration process, moh (fdo in iran) assess ‘safety’, ‘quality’ and ‘efficacy’ of me...

Tourism as an Economic Develpment Tool

Import Substitution and Economic Growth

In spite of Latin America’s dismal economic performance between the 1950s and 1980s, the region experienced strong capital deepening. Furthermore, productivity (measured as TFP) grew at low rates in comparison with the U.S. In this paper, we suggest that all these facts can be explained as a consequence of the restrictive trade regime adopted at that time. Our analytical framework is based on a...

Parallel Import: Is It Worth?

One of the most important duties of government in public health sector is to provide secured sources for medicines supply. There are some regulations for domestic pharmaceutical industry. In addition, there is a discipline for importing medicine to be ensured about their claimed characteristics. In medicines registration process, MOH (FDO in Iran) assess ‘safety’, ‘quality’ and ‘efficacy’ of me...

An economic mechanism for better Internet security

Our paper proposes a certification mechanism to align the incentives for Service Providers (SPs) to safeguard the Internet and protect their customers. The proposed mechanism certifies the capable SPs who are willing to be financially accountable for damage caused by malicious traffic from their networks. Such a certification program provides a channel for certified SPs to signal their commitme...